Outside of a U.S. President bending norms, the Fed also faces challenges in achieving its economic objectives. Inflation remains above its 2% target: Its preferred measure is at 2.4%, though core prices — considered a better gauge of where inflation is headed — rose 2.8% in November from a year ago.

The vote was unanimous to keep the rate in the range of 4.25%-4.5%, after lowering rates by a full percentage point at the end of 2024.