Ubiquitous as pharmaceutical intermediates, ketones and esters are widely used for the synthesis of drug molecules. Yet both share a critical limitation: Generally, only two specific sites within ...

Ubiquitous as pharmaceutical intermediates, ketones and esters are widely used for the synthesis of drug molecules. Yet both share a critical limitation: Generally, only two specific sites within ...

To make an ester, a hydrogen atom must be removed from ... The hydrogren atom and the -OH combine to form a water molecule (H 2 O). \(propanol + ethanoic\,\,acid \rightleftharpoons propyl ...

However, photocatalytic reactions through a multielectron transfer process have been less developed, so photocatalytic reduction of esters to form alcohols, which requires four electrons ...