The main component of lignocellulose is cellulose, a beta(1–4)-linked chain of glucose molecules. Hydrogen bonds between different layers of the polysaccharides contribute to the resistance of ...

Little is known about the structure ... The beta cells of the pancreas are responsible for releasing the hormone insulin, ...

Chronic exposure to hyperglycemia can lead to cellular dysfunction that may become irreversible over time, a process that is termed glucose toxicity. Our perspective about glucose toxicity as it ...

For example, beta cells secrete insulin in response to increased blood glucose levels, and this stimulates cells to take up glucose, an essential step in energy homeostasis. In contrast ...