When lower back pain and/or related leg pain are not relieved by conservative treatments such as activity modification, medications, physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, nerve ablation ...

What is a TLIF surgery? Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a spinal fusion technique for the lower back, in which two spinal bones (vertebrae) are joined by removing a portion of the ...

This paper describes the development of a fuzzy controller for motion control of a simplified robotic lumbar spine model. The behavior of the controller was simulated using a simplified robotic model ...