On the other hand, iterative methods such as Newton–Raphson’s or Goldschmidt’s allow to reduce or remove the use of memory tables. In these methods ... low-area requirements are proposed for Square ...

High-speed fully pipelined 32-bit floating-point square-root function based on the IEEE 754 standard. Features a generic latency from 2 to 24 clock cycles. Ideal for floating-point pipelines, ...

The exact transformation is a composition of the inverse hyperbolic cotangent and square root functions. Besides stabilizing the variance, the inverse hyperbolic cotangent and square root ...