The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...

LUBBOCK, Texas (KCBD) - As of October 1, 2025, citizens with alarm systems are now required to have a valid permit in compliance with the City of Lubbock’s updated False Alarm Ordinance. The Lubbock ...

Abstract: An exact closed-form expression is developed for the probability density function (PDF) of the sum of independent but not necessarily identically distributed Nakagami-m random variables. By ...

This article about Jellycats first appeared in Glamour UK. Life is hard. The world is scary. Things are uncertain. We are all so, so tired. It's hardly surprising that what we are all looking for is a ...

Causal Machine Learning (CML) unites ML techniques with CI in order to take advantage of both approaches’ strengths. CML ...

Introduction Although there are some drugs to control Parkinson’s disease (PD), they have several side effects and cannot ...

The goal of most microarray experiments is to survey patterns of gene expression by assaying the expression levels of thousands to tens of thousands of genes in a single assay. Typically, RNA is first ...

Abstract: Random frequency and pulse repetition interval (PRI) agile (RFPA) signals bring excellent performance of electronic counter-countermeasures to radar systems and have been received ...

This volume first introduces the mathematical tools necessary for understanding and working with a broad class of applied stochastic models. The toolbox includes Gaussian processes, independently ...

Along with its previous PC and PS4 release, Final Fantasy VII is now available on Nintendo Switch and Xbox One. Not just is one of the best Final Fantasy games available on more formats, it’s also ...

A witness has told of their horror at seeing one man stabbing another passenger in an alleged random attack on a bus in Sydney’s inner west. The incident occurred on a route 428 bus travelling on ...

An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.