Quadratic equations play a vital role in explaining motion and shape in the physical world. They are used in projectile ...

For years, a French mathematician searched for a proof that a gigantic number is prime. His method is still used 150 years ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly artificial neural networks, have proved to be highly promising tools for ...

Cosmology is already a complicated field of study, so switching up the variables is extra rough.

A new theory claims dark matter and dark energy don’t exist — they’re just side effects of the universe’s changing forces. By ...

The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...