Simplified protein models enable simulations of unknown folding patterns

The chains of amino acids that make up proteins are critical to every form of life. The complex ways that these proteins fold ...
The BMJ

Greenness and hospital admissions for cause specific mental disorders: multicountry time series study

Objectives To examine the association between exposure to greenness and hospital admissions for mental disorders, and to ...
BMJ Open

Randomised controlled trial of VR-based observation meditation with AI coaching (‘Otti’) for stress reduction in university students in the United States: study protocol

Introduction Stress is a major health issue in contemporary society, and mindfulness-based approaches reduce stress and anxiety but face practical barriers to consistent practice; this protocol ...
IEEE

Artistic Style Transfer via Fine-Grained Text Guidance and Contrastive Semantics Similarity

Abstract: Due to the development of text-image multimodal methods, text is used to guide the style transfer of images, which has attracted growing attention. Notably, The existing text-guided image ...
Reuters

Hong Kong regulator fines UBS $1 million over investor classification errors

HONG KONG, Oct 20 (Reuters) - Hong Kong's Security Regulator (SFC) said on Monday that it had reprimanded Swiss bank UBS AG (UBSG.S), opens new tab and fined it HK$8 million ($1.03 million) for ...
C&EN

Practical Guidance for Training Machine Learning Models in Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Research

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Campus, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada Department of Electrical and Computer ...
The Lancet

Cognitive decline before and after mid-to-late-life smoking cessation: a longitudinal analysis of prospective cohort studies from 12 countries

aDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK bDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK Whether short-term ...
IEEE

Aligning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models With Constrained Reinforcement Learning

Abstract: Reward finetuning has emerged as a powerful technique for aligning diffusion models with specific downstream objectives or user preferences. However, current approaches suffer from a ...