Punctuated equilibrium also generates interesting questions ... And evolutionary developmental biology is revealing new mechanisms that regulate the expression of small genetic changes in ways ...

In mice, autism symptoms arise when a certain pair of competing nerve proteins falls out of equilibrium, according to a new study.

Ordered states can and do emerge at thermodynamic equilibrium (for example ... There is a tendency for engineers who enter the field of biology to speak of design. Design does not exist in ...

The review bridges physics and biology by analyzing how stochastic thermodynamics—a framework describing energy exchanges in microscopic systems—helps explain limitations across diverse biological ...