Scoliosis most often produces an S-shaped curve, affecting the thoracic spine and lumbar spine of the upper and lower back. Because the ribs attach to the thoracic spine, scoliosis can also cause ...

multifidus on the concave side of the spinal curvature appeared to be weaker compared to convex side. In the thoracic region ... Using this method of intense muscle training, scoliosis was eliminated ...

If you have upper and middle back pain, that involves your thoracic spine ... Conditions such as scoliosis, which cause the spine to curve, can place strain on muscles and ligaments, resulting ...