Our universe is really only two-dimensional, and exotic quantum forces on that surface give rise to the appearance of gravity ...

Researchers at the University of Minnesota have created a groundbreaking technique that transforms 2D radio images into 3D ...

Transforming these images into a 3D space can help better understand the physics of galaxies, massive black holes, jet structures, and, ultimately, how the universe ... a 3D model of these ...

They found that, as expected, holographic dark energy will continue to expand the universe. But, over time, its influence will slowly peter out and slow acceleration. The universe's expansion rate ...